3. OPERATION 3.1 STARTING INSTRUCTIONS This engine is equipped with glow plugs. Do not use ether or any high energy fuels to assist starting. IMPORTANT 1. Pre-Starting Inspection Before starting the loader complete the following inspection: (1) Check the hydraulic oil level, engine oil level, engine coolant level and fuel supply. (2) Check for fuel, oil and hydraulic leaks. To avoid personal injury do not start the engine unless you are in the seat with the seat belt fastened around you, unless as specified in this manual or under specific service and backhoe operating procedures . (3) Check lights, battery level and cables. (4a) Check tire pressure (wheel loaders): 12.00 x 16.5 . . . .
40 - 45 PSI (276 - 310 kPa) WARNING (4b) Check track system (track loaders) for obstructions or debris. Also check tracks for signs of damage. (5) Check wheel nut torque 100 - 110 ft. lbs. (136- 149 Nm). Check sprocket hub torque on track loader. 7. Allow the engine to warm up for five minutes before operating. When ready to operate, lower the seat bar and advance the throttle to full on position. (6) Lubricate all grease fittings. (7) Check the condition and operation of all safety decals and equipment – Ensure all shields and safety screens are in place. If necessary repair or replace before starting. 3. Shut-Off Procedure For complete daily servicing refer to section 4. 3.
(1) Select level ground whenever possible. If you must park on a slope or incline, position the machine at right angles to the slope. Lower the attachment to the ground, engage the parking brake and block the wheels. To prevent personal injury do not operate the loader without lowering the safety bar, fastening the seat belt and keeping feet on the control pedals or cab floor. WARNING (2) Lower the lift arms and ground the attachment. (3) Return auxiliary hydraulics to neutral or OFF position. (4) Return the throttle control to idle position. If the engine is hot allow it to idle until normal. At least 2 minutes. (5) Never enter or exit the loader when the engine is running. 2.
Starting Procedure – Diesel 1. Ensure the seat bar is in the UP position, the steering controls are centered and the foot pedals are locked. (6) Raise the seat bar to apply the park brake. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position, remove the key, unfasten the seat belt, and ensure the hydraulic controls are locked by rocking them. 2. Adjust and fasten the seat belt securely around you. 3. Place the throttle control in idle position. 4. Turn the ignition key counter clockwise to activate the glow plugs. Hold approximately 15 seconds. Both the alternator and engine oil pressure warning lights should be on.
To avoid personal injury, lower the lift arms, shut off the engine, raise the seat bar and cycle the controls to ensure they are locked. Then, unlatch the seat belt and exit the loader. Do not enter or exit with the engine running unless as specified in this manual or under specific service and backhoe operating procedures. 5. Turn the key clockwise to start position to engage the starter. Do not crank the starter for more than 15 seconds. If the engine fails to start turn the key counter clockwise and pre-heat again. WARNING 6. When the engine has started the engine oil pressure and alternator warning lights should go out.
If they don’t, shut - off the engine immediately and determine cause. 24