Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ $&& ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɚɡɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɤɪɭɢɡɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ȿɫɥɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɝɨɪɟɬɶɩɨɫɥɟɩɟ - ɪɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɫɪɨɱɧɨɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɚɜ - ɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭɞɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɬɨɹɧɨɱɧɨɝɨɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɜɢ - ɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ 21 ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨ - ɫɬɢ ɫɬɨɹɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɡɚɬɟɦɝɚɫɧɟɬ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɹ - ɧɨɱɧɨɝɨɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɛɭɞɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶɢɥɢ ɝɨɪɟɬɶɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦɫɜɟɬɨɦɈɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɚɜɬɨɦɨ - ɛɢɥɶɜɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɧɟɡɚɦɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧ - ɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭ (6& ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɜɢɝɚ - ɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ 21 ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ (6& ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɚɡɚɬɟɦɝɚɫɧɟɬɗɬɨɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɛɢɫɩɪɚɜ - ɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ(6&ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢ - ɡɚɬɨɪɦɢɝɚɟɬɫɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣɪɚɡɚɜɫɟɤɭɧɞɭɜɨɜɫɟɯ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɉɪɢɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ(6&ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸɧɚɤɨɦ - ɛɢɧɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɬɤɥɸ - ɱɟɧɢɹɞɚɧɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ȿɫɥɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ(6&ɧɟɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɜɪɭɱɧɭɸɢɫɢɝ - ɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɪɢɬ ɩɨ - ɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦɫɜɟɬɨɦɷɬɨɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ (6& ɇɟɡɚɦɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɪɚ - ɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭɞɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɦ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ 130 2 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹɩɨɥɨɫɵɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɟɫɥɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɭɞɟɪɠɚ - ɧɢɹɩɨɥɨɫɵɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ /.$ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɢɡɫɬɪɨɹ ȿɫɥɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɝɨɪɟɬɶɩɨɫɥɟɩɟ - ɪɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɢɧɟɝɚɫɧɟɬɫɪɨɱɧɨɨɛɪɚ - ɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭɞɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɧɢɡɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɲɢɧɟ ɉɪɢɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɟɤɧɨɩɤɢɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɞɜɢɝɚɬɟ - ɥɹɜɪɟɠɢɦ21ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɧɢɡɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɲɢɧɟɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɡɚɬɟɦ ɝɚɫɧɟɬɗɬɨɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɛɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɣɪɚɛɨ - ɬɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ7306 ȿɫɥɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɝɨɪɟɬɶɷɬɨɭɤɚ - ɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɞɧɨɣɢɡɲɢɧ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɋɥɟɞɭɟɬɤɚɤɦɨɠɧɨɫɤɨɪɟɟɨɫɬɚɧɨ - ɜɢɬɶɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɜɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟɢɩɪɨɜɟ - ɪɢɬɶɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɲɢɧ Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɦ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ ɢɫɬɪ ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɩɨɥɨɫɵ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɟɫɥɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɩɪɟɞɭ - ɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɨɜɵɯɨɞɟɢɡɩɨɥɨɫɵɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ /':
ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɢɡɫɬɪɨɹ ȿɫɥɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɝɨɪɟɬɶɩɨɫɥɟɩɟ - ɪɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɢɧɟɝɚɫɧɟɬɫɪɨɱɧɨɨɛɪɚ - ɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭɞɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ$(% ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɜɢɝɚ - ɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ 21 ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ $(%ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɡɚɬɟɦɝɚ - ɫɧɟɬɗɬɨɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɛɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ ȿɫɥɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɝɨɪɟɬɶɷɬɨɭɤɚ - ɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ$(% Ɇɢɝɚɧɢɟɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɢɧ - ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɨɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɫɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɟɫɥɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɜɵɪɚɜ - ɧɢɜɚɧɢɹɜɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɦɨɣɩɨɥɨɫɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ /&$ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɢɡɫɬɪɨɹ ȿɫɥɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɝɨɪɟɬɶɩɨɫɥɟɩɟ - ɪɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɢɧɟɝɚɫɧɟɬɫɪɨɱɧɨɨɛɪɚ - ɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭɞɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ -110-