Рекомендации по вождению Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢɩɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɸ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɝɥɚɜɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚ - ɡɨɦ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢ - ɥɹ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹȼɰɟ - ɥɹɯ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣ - ɬɟɞɚɧɧɭɸɝɥɚɜɭɢɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟɪɟ - ɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɜɵɫɨ - ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹɩɨɫɚɞɤɚɡɚɞɧɢɯɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ȼɰɟɥɹɯɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɞɧɢɟɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɵɞɨɥɠ - ɧɵɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɚ - ɬɭ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɧɚɭɪɨɜɧɟɭɲɟɣɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɚɝɨɥɨɜɚɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɡɚɬɵɥɤɨɦɤɚɫɚɥɚɫɶɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɚ Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ ɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɫɪɟɞɧɹɹɱɚɫɬɶɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɡɧɢɯɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶɧɚɭɪɨɜɧɟɭɲɟɣɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ ɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɚ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ ɡɚɬɵɥɤɨɦ ɤɚɫɚɥɚɫɶɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɚ Ɂɚɣɦɢɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ 2 ɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɝɪɭɞɧɚɹɤɥɟɬɤɚɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɯɨɞɢ - ɥɚɫɶɤɚɤɦɨɠɧɨɞɚɥɶɲɟɨɬɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨɤɨɥɟɫɚ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɪɭɥɟ - ɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɨ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɝɤɚɫɨɝɧɭɬɵɦɢɜɥɨɤɬɹɯɪɭɤɚɦɢ Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɯɡɟɪɤɚɥ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɜɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɜ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɨɫɟɳɚɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɥɟɪɚ ɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɩɥɚɧɨɜɨɟɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚ - ɧɢɟɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨɪɭ - ɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɵɟɩɪɨ - ɜɟɪɤɢɩɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɨɣɩɨɟɡɞɤɨɣ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɇɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɢɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɬɤɢɧɶɬɟɫɶɫɩɢɧɨɣɧɚɫɩɢɧɤɭɫɢ - ɞɟɧɶɹ Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɫɬɭɩɧɢɧɨɝɧɚɩɨɥɭɜɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧ - ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɜɟɩɟɪɟɞɡɚɞɧɢɦɫɢɞɟɧɶɟɦ ɇɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹɩɨɫɚɞɤɚɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ ȼɰɟɥɹɯɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɞɨɥ - ɠɟɧɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱦɥɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɞɟɬɟɣɫɥɟɞɭ - ɟɬɩɪɢɧɹɬɶɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟɦɟɪɵɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɩɨɫɚɞɤɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɫɢɞɟɧɶɟɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɶɸɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɩɢɧɤɭ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɚɹɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɚɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ȿɫɥɢɜɫɚɥɨɧɟɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɦɟɪɵɩɪɟɞɨ - ɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɇɟɢɝɪɚɣɬɟɫɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɦɢɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹɩɨɫɚɞɤɚɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɚɞɤɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɨ - ɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɫɧɢɡɢɬɶɭɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɶɢɨɛɟɫɩɟ - ɱɢɬɶɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɧɚɠɚɬɶɩɟɞɚɥɶɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɢɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɫɥɟɝɤɚɫɨɝɧɭɬɨɣɜɤɨɥɟɧɟɧɨɝɨɣ Ɉɬɤɥɨɧɢɬɟ ɫɩɢɧɤɭ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɜ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɩɢɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɥɚ ɤɫɩɢɧɤɟɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɦɭɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ - ɧɨɦɭɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɫɬɜɢɸ ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵɟɝɨɫɪɟɞɧɹɹɱɚɫɬɶɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶɧɚɭɪɨɜ - ɧɟɭɲɟɣɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚɚɝɨɥɨɜɚɩɚɫ - ɫɚɠɢɪɚɡɚɬɵɥɤɨɦɤɚɫɚɥɚɫɶɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɚ ɇɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚ - ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɹɳɢɤ ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɦɟ - ɲɚɬɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɦɱɬɨɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɫɲɟ - ɫɬɜɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɫɬɭɩɧɢɧɨɝɧɚɩɨɥɭɜɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧ - ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɩɢɧɚ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɥɨɬɧɨ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɥɚɤɫɩɢɧɤɟɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɫɬɜɟɩɟɪɟɞɫɢɞɟɧɶɟɦ -81-