Figure Captions Chapter 2 Figure 1 Rate of technology adoption 10 Figure 2 Parthian (Bhagdad) battery 11 Figure 3 Leyden jar 12 Figure 4 Voltaic pile 13 Chapter 3 Figure 1 Parallel hybrid configuration 24 Figure 2 Series hybrid configuration 24 Figure 3 Operating cycle of hybrid car 25 Figure 4 States that have enacted ZEV emissions standards 26 Figure 5 Schematic of a cylindrical lithium-ion battery 30 Figure 6 Parallel cells 31 Figure 7 Lithium-ion cell in series connection 32 Figure 8 DOD, SOC, and total capacity of a lithium-ion cell 33 Chapter 4 Figure 1 A123 lithium-ion battery exploded view 35 Figure 2 PHEV/EV battery cost breakdown 36 Figure 3 HEV battery cost breakdown 37 Figure 4 Ohm’s Law described 39 Figure 5 Equivalent circuit model 39 Figure 6 Sample power demand profile 46 Chapter 5 Figure 1 Overlap of Design for Reliability and Design for Six Sigma 53 Figure 2 Sample failure mode effects analysis 55 Chapter 6 Figure 1 Thermal models of lithium-ion cells 61 ix