7. PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION ¤ WARNING: For reasons of safety, always follow these safety precautions. 1-12 DO NOT GO CLOSE TO HIGH-VOLTAGE CABLES ‡ Do not let the machine touch overhead electric cables. Even going close to high-voltage cables can cause electric shock. Always maintain the safe distance given below between the machine and the electric cable. ‡ To prevent accidents, always do as follows. • On jobsites where there is danger that the machine may touch the electric cables, consult the electricity company before starting operations to check that the actions determined by the relevant laws and regulations have been taken. • Wear rubber shoes and gloves.
Lay a rubber sheet on top of the operator’s seat, and be careful not to touch the chassis with any exposed part of your body. • Use a signalman to give warning if the machine approaches too close to the electric cables. • If the work equipment should touch the electric cable, the operator should not leave the operator’s compartment. • When carrying out operations near high voltage cables, do not let anyone come close to the machine. • Check with the electricity company about the voltage of the cables before starting operations. Voltage Min.
safety distance 100 • 200 V 2 m 7 ft voltage Low 6,600 V 2 m 7 ft 22,000 V 3 m 10 ft voltage 66,000 V 4 m 14 ft 154,000 V 5 m 17 ft high 187,000 V 6 m 20 ft 275,000 V 7 m 23 ft Very 500,000 V 11 m 36 ft Voltage Min. safety distance Low voltage 100 • 200 V 2 m 7 ft 6,600 V 2 m 7 ft Very high voltage 22,000 V 3 m 10 ft 66,000 V 4 m 14 ft 154,000 V 5 m 17 ft 187,000 V 6 m 20 ft 275,000 V 7 m 23 ft 500,000 V 11 m 36 ft USING BRAKES ‡ When the machine is traveling, do not rest your foot on the brake pedal. Put your foot on the pedal only when using the brakes. If you travel with your foot resting on the pedal, the brake will always be applied, and this will cause the brakes to overheat and fail.
‡ Do not depress the brake pedal lightly to apply partial braking to control the travel speed. This will cause the brake to overheat and it will be impossible to use the brakes effectively when they are needed. ‡ When traveling downhill, use the braking force of the engine, and always use the brake pedal. OPERATE CAREFULLY ON SNOW ‡ When working on snow or icy roads, even a slight slope may cause the machine to slip to the side, so always travel at low speed and avoid sudden starting, stopping, or turning. There is danger of slipping particularly on uphill or downhill slopes.
‡ With frozen road surfaces, the ground becomes soft when the temperature rises, so the travel conditions become unstable. In such cases be extremely careful when traveling. ‡ When there has been heavy snow, the road shoulder and objects placed beside the road are buried in the snow and cannot be seen, so always carry out operations carefully. When traveling on snow-covered slopes, never apply the brakes suddenly. Reduce the speed and use the engine as a brake while applying the foot brake intermittently (depress the brake intermittently several times). ‡ When travelling on snow-covered roads, always install tire chains.