Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ$%6ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɨɜ ɩɪɟɤɪɚ - ɳɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɚɹ ɫɢ - ɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɟɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɫɦɧɚɫɬɪ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ$%6 ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɬɨɹɧɨɱɧɨɦ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɟɢɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɦɭɪɨɜɧɟɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣɠɢɞ - ɤɨɫɬɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚ - ɬɨɪɚ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ $%6 ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɫɦɧɚɫɬɪ ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ Ɣ ȿɫɥɢ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɭ - Ɂɚɩɪɚɜɶɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣɛɚɤɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟɜɫɟɞɜɟɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɫɬɨɹɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɧɢɬɟ ɪɟ - ɦɟɧɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɡɚɩɭ - ɫɤɚɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɜɪɟɠɢɦ21ɧɟɡɚɩɭ - ɫɤɚɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɪɟɬɶɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɥɚɦɩɵ ɫɬɢɥɫɹɧɢɠɟɨɬɦɟɬɤɢɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɦ ɛɚɱɤɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢ - ɬɟɫɶɤɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭɞɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɪ - ɤɢɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɪɨɞɨɥ - ɠɚɬɶɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ Ɣ ȿɫɥɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɩɪɨ - 2 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɝɨɪɟɬɶɞɚɠɟɩɪɢɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢɜɢɞɢ - ɦɵɯɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬ - ɫɹɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ Ɣ ɉɪɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɬɨɪ - ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɵɢɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɡɚɝɨɪɟɬɶɫɹɧɚɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɚɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɝɚɫɧɭɬɶ ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɋɜɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɫɬɨɹɧɨɱɧɨɝɨɬɨɪ - ɦɨɡɚ ɧɢɡɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ȿɫɥɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɝɨɪɟɬɶɩɨɫɥɟɜɵ - ɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɫɬɨɹɧɨɱɧɨɝɨɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɢɥɢɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɷɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɧɢɡɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ȿɫɥɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬ - ɫɹɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɧɟɡɚɦɟɞɥɢ - ɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɜɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɦɟ - ɫɬɟȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ȿɫɥɢ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɢɠɧɟɣɨɬɦɟɬɤɢɧɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɦ ɛɚɱɤɟɢɥɢɨɩɭɫɬɢɥɫɹɧɢɠɟɧɟɟɞɨɥɟɣɬɟɬɨɪɦɨɡ - ɧɭɸ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛ - ɧɵɟɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɫɦɧɚɫɬɪ ȿɫɥɢɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɜɧɨɪɦɟɨɛ - ɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭɞɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɪ - ɤɢɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɟɭɫɢɥɢɟɤɩɟɞɚɥɢɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹɚɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣɩɭɬɶɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɫɬɨɹɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɥɚɦɩɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɝɚ - ɫɧɭɬɶȿɫɥɢɥɸɛɚɹɢɡɥɚɦɩɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɝɨɪɟɬɶ ɢɥɢɦɢɝɚɟɬɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɸɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭ - ɸɳɟɣ ɥɚɦɩɵ ɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɢɫ - ɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ±ɤɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭɞɥɹɩɪɨ - ɜɟɪɤɢɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ $%6 ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɜɢɝɚ - ɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ 21 ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ$%6 ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɚɡɚɬɟɦɝɚɫɧɟɬɗɬɨɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɛɢɫɩɪɚɜ - ɧɨɫɬɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ$%6 ȿɫɥɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ $%6ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɢɥɢ ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɭɤɚ - ɡɵɜɚɬɶɧɚɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ$%6ɢɧɟ - ɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɇɟɡɚɦɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɪɚ - ɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭɞɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ -106-